Before the break-up of Mongol rule in Iran during the fourteenth century, the production of fine manuscripts temporarily ceased. Of the twenty or so surviving works from this interim period, the majority illustrates the Shah Nama, or Book of Kings. Completed by the poet Firdawsi around 1010, the work quickly became a Persian national epic and was copied and illustrated for centuries after. Moral and didactic in nature, the verse would have reasserted Persian cultural values during a time of foreign domination. These two large leaves illustrate King Bahram Chubina enthroned (right) and a shah receiving an embassy (left). Typical of the unsettled era, they are somewhat sketchy and primitive relative to later Persian paintings. The physiognomies of the people and the robes and textiles of the court reflect a certain Mongolian influence.

Details
Title: Bahram Chubina Enthroned
Dated: 1341
Accession Number: 51.37.22
Medium: Colors and ink on paper
Country: Iran
Rights: Public Domain
Classification: Manuscript
Source: Minneapolis Institute of Art, USA