Kizil Caves Fresco Maya Cave Eight Kings of the Relics Story A larger image of the Eight Kings of the Relics Story, Tarim Basin Picture source: Grünwedel, Albert Alt-Kutscha. Doppeltafel Tafel XLVI, XLVII. Qyzyl, Mâyâ cave, 3rd enclosure, side wall right, inside Height 1.50 m. Width 1.88 m.

The plot of the painting is associated with the events that took place after the death and cremation of the body of Buddha Shakyamuni near Kushinagara. When news of these events reached the cities in which Shakyamuni preached the Doctrine, the princes who ruled in them gathered troops and laid siege to Kushinagara, demanding that they give them a sharira - relics left after the cremation of the Buddha's body. The leaders of the besiegers belonged to the Shakya clan, from which Buddha Shakyamuni himself came. One of his disciples, a brahmana named Drona, recalled his vow not to harm living beings, thereby stopping the battle that was about to begin. He divided the Buddha's ashes into eight parts, and the Buddhist communities thus received their share. Memorial stupas were erected over each of these relics.

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"Māyā Cave (Third complex, cave 224, c.550–600 CE)
Maya Cave (Cave 224) of "III Anlage" is one of the most famous caves of the Third Period. It is dated to circa 550–600 CE, and possibly follows the events of the Turk uprising against the Rouran Khaganate in 552 CE and the subsequent Turk expansion.[195] The helmets of the Knights depicted in some of the murals have been said to be characteristic pear-shaped segmented helmets of the Turkic type.[195][196]
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